Public Health: is this doctoral degree worth it?
National picture across 10 reporting college programs.
$111,411 in median year-4 earnings
A credible return for this credential must start with what the student would otherwise earn. The federal data does not provide that personal baseline.
Observed national outcomes
The same field can produce a different equation.
Keep the federal field fixed and compare observed outcomes at every reportable credential level. These are separate graduate cohorts—not a promise that more schooling causes the difference.
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
- Year-4 earnings
- $36,698
- Federal debt
- $17,726
- Reporting programs
- 8
Associate's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $43,403
- Federal debt
- $21,789
- Reporting programs
- 22
Bachelor's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $57,499
- Federal debt
- $25,875
- Reporting programs
- 256
Post-baccalaureate Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $77,605
- Federal debt
- $20,716
- Reporting programs
- 8
Master's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $79,533
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 207
Doctoral Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $111,411
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 10
First Professional Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $77,992
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 5
Graduate/Professional Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $95,664
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 9
Where the middle half of programs lands
Year‑4 earnings differ by college. This band shows the 25th percentile, national median and 75th percentile among reporting programs.
See the spread, not just the national number.
1University of Wisconsin-Madison$169,3222Harvard University$143,5213University of California, Los Angeles$119,8984Johns Hopkins University$114,6315University of South Florida$113,8706Walden University$108,9517University of Georgia$105,8648Capella University$105,1409Georgia Southern University$95,12810Indiana University-Bloomington$86,342Observed year-4 earnings · top displayed records are not a universal ranking
Related occupations
Official CIP–SOC links add career context without claiming that every graduate enters the same job.
Same degree, different outcomes
Compare reported outcomes using the same federal field and credential. Automated ROI is withheld when an exact program price or personal earnings baseline is required.
| # | College | Location | Earnings, year 4 | Federal debt | ROI status | Cost context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Wisconsin-MadisonDoctoral Degree | Madison, WI | $169,322 | Not available | Baseline needed | $17,354 |
| 2 | Harvard UniversityDoctoral Degree | Cambridge, MA | $143,521 | Not available | Baseline needed | $19,066 |
| 3 | University of California, Los AngelesDoctoral Degree | Los Angeles, CA | $119,898 | Not available | Baseline needed | $12,548 |
| 4 | Johns Hopkins UniversityDoctoral Degree | Baltimore, MD | $114,631 | Not available | Baseline needed | $18,809 |
| 5 | University of South FloridaDoctoral Degree | Tampa, FL | $113,870 | Not available | Baseline needed | $9,812 |
| 6 | Walden UniversityDoctoral Degree | Minneapolis, MN | $108,951 | Not available | Baseline needed | $33,817 |
| 7 | University of GeorgiaDoctoral Degree | Athens, GA | $105,864 | Not available | Baseline needed | $13,936 |
| 8 | Capella UniversityDoctoral Degree | Minneapolis, MN | $105,140 | Not available | Baseline needed | $17,956 |
| 9 | Georgia Southern UniversityDoctoral Degree | Statesboro, GA | $95,128 | Not available | Baseline needed | $15,267 |
| 10 | Indiana University-BloomingtonDoctoral Degree | Bloomington, IN | $86,342 | Not available | Baseline needed | $16,264 |
This page keeps the field and credential level fixed. Federal categories can still combine multiple catalog programs or concentrations. Automated ROI is limited to associate and bachelor’s degrees because institution-wide annual net price is not a reliable proxy for short certificate prices. ROI is an illustrative scenario, not a federal determination.